You have to turn off the “absolute volume” in the registry: https://support.microsoft.com/en-us/help/14169/windows-10-fix-bluetooth-problems 178 It’s the registry part in the last section " Troubleshoot problems with Bluetooth accessories" in “Audio”.
You
can also change the value of “DisableAbsoluteVolume” manually into 1.
(Path: HKLM\SYSTEM\ControlSet001\Control\Bluetooth\Audio\AVRCP\CT)