Element Name
|
Title |
Dublin Core Definition
|
A name given to the resource. |
Is Field Required? |
Required
|
Is Field Repeatable?
|
No
|
How to Use?
|
Title may also be an identifying phrase or name of the object supplied by the contributing institution. Take the title from digitized item when possible. Metadata creator may supply a title if none exists and does not need to put this supplied title in brackets. |
Examples
|
Progressive Men of Montana
The Sun Also Rises
Main Street, Three Forks, Montana Looking West
Unknown man on horseback with dog (worst case)
|
Refines/Refinement
|
Refinement: alternative
|
Schemes
|
None |
Dublin Core Mapping
|
dcterms: title |
MARC Mapping
|
245 subfields a and b
|
Past Perfect Photos
|
Title
|
Past Perfect Archives
|
Title
|
Past Perfect Objects
|
Object Name
|
Element Name
|
Description |
Dublin Core Definition | An account of the resource. |
Is Field Required?
|
Required
|
Is Field Repeatable?
|
No |
How to Use? | Anything significant about the digital resource not covered elsewhere. Use standard punctuation and grammar to describe the item's history, physical appearance, contents, abstract, etc. Repeat the title if nothing else fits. For text or handwritten objects that have full-text searchable transcriptions as associated with them, provide the full-text in a local field called Transcription. (See transcription). |
Examples |
Illustrated guide to airport markings and lighting signals, with particular reference to SMGCS (Surface Movement Guidance and Control System) for airports with low visibility conditions.
Portrait of infant girl, wearing dress, hands in lap, seated in chair. Probably Mary Bell, half-sister of William S. Bell.
|
Refines/Refinement | None |
Schemes | None |
Dublin Core Mapping | dcterms: description |
MARC Mapping | 520, 545, 500 |
Past Perfect Photos | Description |
Past Perfect Archives | Scope and Content/Abstract |
Past Perfect Objects |
Description
|
Element Name
|
Type |
Dublin Core Definition | The nature or genre fo the resource. |
Is Field Required? | Required |
Is Field Repeatable? | No |
How to Use? |
Must have at least one type field containing appropriate type(s) from DCMI Type vocabulary.
For images use the DCMI type
Image.
If a resource is an image of text (such as a scan of a printed article), use the term
Text.
If the resource consists of more than one type (e.g., an interview with sound and text files), use the term that best defines the collection as a whole.
For more information about DCMI Type vocabulary see:
http://dublincore.org/documents/2000/07/11/dcmi-type-vocabulary/
To describe the nature or genre of the original object, use the required local element
genre.
|
Examples |
Image
Sound
Text
|
Refines/Refinement | None |
Schemes | DCMI Type Vocabulary |
Dublin Core Mapping | dcterms: type |
MARC Mapping | 655 #7 subfield a (Index Term‐‐Genre/Form) plus subfield 2=local (for DCMI Type) |
Past Perfect Photos | Custom Field |
Past Perfect Archives | Custom Field |
Past Perfect Objects | Custom Field |
Element Name
|
Creator |
Dublin Core Definition | An entity primarily responsible for making the resource. |
Is Field Required?
|
Required, if applicable
|
Is Field Repeatable? | Yes - Separate multiple entries with the vertical bar and no space. |
How to Use? |
Person or entity responsible for creating the intellectual content of the resource. Prefer form of name as verified in the Library of Congress Name Authority File (LCNAF)
http://authorities.loc.gov/. If name is not listed there, give name in the following format: Last name, First name, Middle name or Middle initial (if available), year of birth and/or death if known, separated by a hyphen. Nicknames or popular culture names are not inverted, if you have questions check LCNAF.
Separate multiple entries within this field by inserting a veritcal bar (|) and no space.
For further help in formatting names not found in LCNAF, consult a cataloging resource such as the Anglo‐American Cataloguing Rules (AACR2), Resource Description and Access (RDA), or Describing Archives: A Content Standard (DACS).
|
Examples |
Examples of creators include authors of written documents, artists, photographers, collectors of natural specimens or artifacts, organizations that generate archival collections, etc.
Shakespeare, William, 1564-1616
Bridger Canyon Planning and Zoning Commission
Russell, Charles M. (Charles Marion), 1864-1926
Hileman, T.J. (Tomar Jacob)
Sundance Kid
Cast, P. C. (Phyllis Christine), 1960-; Cast, Kristin, 1986-
|
Refines/Refinement | None |
Schemes | Library of Congress Name Authority File (LCNAF) |
Dublin Core Mapping | dcterms: creator |
MARC Mapping
|
100 1# (Main Entry‐‐Personal Name), or 110 2# (Main Entry‐‐Corporate Name), 111 1# (Main Entry‐‐Conference Name) or 700/710/711
|
Past Perfect Photos | Photographer |
Past Perfect Archives | Creator, Primary Artist - if applicable |
Past Perfect Objects | Artist, if applicable |
Element Name
|
Genre |
Dublin Core Definition | Describes the type of item |
Is Field Required?
|
Required - if do not use Genre (AAT) |
Is Field Repeatable? | No |
How to Use? | Describe the nature of the original object (what it is, not what it is about) expressed in genre terms from a controlled vocabulary. An item described with the genre term “photographs” is an actual photograph, not a book about photographs. |
Examples |
art newspapers
books pamphlets
brochures photographs
diaries postcards
documents sound recordings
letters yearbooks
maps
periodicals
|
Refines/Refinement | None |
Schemes | Portal Short List |
Dublin Core Mapping | None |
MARC Mapping | 655 #7 subfield a (Index Term‐‐Genre/Form) plus subfield 2=aat (for Art & Architecture Thesaurus) |
Past Perfect Photos | Object Name |
Past Perfect Archives | Object Name |
Past Perfect Objects | Object Name |
Element Name
|
Language |
Dublin Core Definition | A language of the resource |
Is Field Required?
|
Optional
|
Is Field Repeatable? | Yes - Separate multiple entries with the vertical bar and no space. |
How to Use? | Use ISO 639‐3 three letter codes. For multiple languages, use separate language fields or list all in a single field, separating each with a semicolon and a space. More detail about the languages may be included in the Description element. Example: In German and English in parallel columns. |
Examples |
English = eng
Hutterite German = geh
Crow = cro
English and Crow = eng; cro
|
Refines/Refinement | None |
Schemes | ISO 639-3 |
Dublin Core Mapping | dcterms: language |
MARC Mapping | 041 0# subfield a (language code); 008/35‐37 |
Past Perfect Photos | N/A |
Past Perfect Archives | Language, if applicable |
Past Perfect Objects | N/A |
Element Name
|
Date |
Dublin Core Definition | Date of creation of the original object. |
Is Field Required?
|
Required* - Guess a year or year-to-year
|
Is Field Repeatable? | No |
How to Use?
|
A resource may have several dates associated with it. The date covered by this table refers to creation of the original resource, that is, when the resource was first created, before undergoing any conversion.
The date must be entered in this format for the item to be searchable by date YYYY or YYYY-MM or YYYY-MM-DD or YYYY-YYYY
Do not include any letters or characters other than the hyphen in this field.
For resources created in a non‐digital format and converted to digital format, use the date the non‐digital resource was first created ‐‐ e.g., for print books, use the publication date of the print book.
For resources that have always been in digital format and never converted, use the date the digital resource was created ‐‐ e.g., PDF document uploaded as a PDF document.
For resources that were first created in one digital format, then converted to another digital format ‐‐ e.g., audio file recorded in WAV format, then converted to MP3 format ‐‐ use creation date of the first digital format ‐‐ e.g., WAV.
The date field is set up in three parts separated by semi-colons without spaces. Part 1 is the date as it will be shown on the website. Part 2 is the beginning date for search. Part three is the end date for searching.
|
Examples
|
1918;1918-01-01;1918-12-31
1908-02;1908-02-01;1908-02-28
1896-07-04;
1896-07-04;1896-07-04
1901-2000;1901-01-01;1901-12-31
|
Refines/Refinement | None |
Schemes | W3C Date Time Format profile of ISO 8601 (W3CDTP) |
Dublin Core Mapping | dcterms: date |
MARC Mapping | 260 subfield c (Date of publication, distribution, etc.), 264 subfield c |
Past Perfect Photos | Date |
Past Perfect Archives | Date |
Past Perfect Objects | Date |
Element Name
|
Subject (LCSH) |
Dublin Core Definition | The topic of the resource. |
Is Field Required? | Required* Unless using Subject (TGM) or (AAT) |
Is Field Repeatable? | Yes - Separate multiple entries with the vertical bar and no space. |
How to Use? | Describe what the resource content is about, expressed in the Library of Congress Subject Headings (LCSH) terms. Look up keywords or phrases at this website: http://id.loc.gov/ |
Examples |
Montana, Eastern
Conrad (Mont.)
Star Mine (Cascade County, Mont.)
Mines (Military explosives)--Detection
Energy crops
Crops and soils
|
Refines/Refinement | None |
Schemes | Library of Congress Subject Headings (LCSH) |
Dublin Core Mapping | dcterms: subject |
MARC Mapping | 650, 600, 651, 610, 653 |
Past Perfect Photos | People, Subjects, Classification, Search Terms |
Past Perfect Archives | People, Subjects, Classification, Search Terms |
Past Perfect Objects | People, Subjects, Classification, Search Terms |
Element Name
|
Subject (TGM) |
Dublin Core Definition | The topic of the resource. |
Is Field Required?
|
Required* Unless using Subject (AAT) or (LCSH)
|
Is Field Repeatable? | Yes - Separate multiple entries with the vertical bar and no space. |
How to Use? | Describe what the resource content is about, expressed in Thesaurus for Graphic Materials (TGM). Look up keywords or phrases on this website: http://id.loc.gov/vocabulary/graphicMaterials.html |
Examples |
Nineteen seventies
Newspapers
Miners
|
Refines/Refinement | None |
Schemes | Thesaurus for Graphic Materials: TGM |
Dublin Core Mapping | dcterms: subject |
MARC Mapping | 650, 600, 651, 610, 653 |
Past Perfect Photos | People, Subjects, Classification, Search Terms |
Past Perfect Archives | People, Subjects, Classification, Search Terms |
Past Perfect Objects | People, Subjects, Classification, Search Terms |
Element Name
|
Subject (AAT) |
Dublin Core Definition | The topic of the resource. |
Is Field Required?
|
Required*
Unless using Subject (TGM) or (LCSH)
|
Is Field Repeatable? | Yes - Separate multiple entries with the vertical bar and no space. |
How to Use? | Describe what the resource content is about, expressed in the Art & Architecture Thesaurus (AAT) Subject terms. website: http://www.getty.edu/research/tools/vocabularies/aat/index.html |
Examples |
mines
newspapers
newspaper indexes
|
Refines/Refinement
|
None
|
Schemes | Art & Architecture Thesaurus (AAT) |
Dublin Core Mapping | dcterms: subject |
MARC Mapping | 650, 600, 651, 610, 653 |
Past Perfect Photos | People, Subjects, Classification, Search Terms |
Past Perfect Archives | People, Subjects, Classification, Search Terms |
Past Perfect Objects | People, Subjects, Classification, Search Terms |
Element Name
|
Contributor |
Dublin Core Definition | An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource. |
Is Field Required? | Optional |
Is Field Repeatable? | Yes - Separate multiple entries with the vertical bar and no space. |
How to Use?
|
Use for other people or entities who contributed to making the intellectual content of the resource, but who are not covered in the creator field. Examples include illustrators, editors, translators, etc. When possible, refine the contributor name by including the role the person or entity played in contributing to the resource. Prefer form of name as verified in the Library of Congress Name Authority File (LCNAF). If name is not listed there, give name in the following format: Last name, First name, Middle name or Middle initial (if available) year of birth and/or death if known, separated by a hyphen. Add a comma and space, then the role of the person or entity in this work.
Separate multiple entries within this field by inserting a vertical bar (|) and no space.
For further help in formatting names not found in LCNAF, consult a cataloging resource such as the Anglo‐American Cataloguing Rules (AACR2), Resource Description and Access (RDA), or Describing Archives: A Content Standard (DACS).
When adding a role, use a role term from MARC Relator Codes list and use the spelled‐out role rather than the code. Example: author of screenplay not the code aus.
|
Examples |
Dickens, Charles, 1812‐1870, author
Davies, Andrew W., 1936‐, author of screenplay
Cameron, Julia Margaret, 1815‐1879, photographer
|
Refines/Refinement
|
None
|
Schemes | Library of Congress Name Authority File (LCNAF) |
Dublin Core Mapping | dcterms: contributor |
MARC Mapping
|
700, 710, 711, 720 (Added Entry – Personal name, Corporate name, Conference name, Uncontrolled Name). The role is from subfield e.
|
Past Perfect Photos | N/A |
Past Perfect Archives | Other Creators |
Past Perfect Objects | N/A |
Element Name
|
Contributing Institution |
Dublin Core Definition | An entity responsible for making the resource available |
Is Field Required? | Required |
Is Field Repeatable? | Yes - Separate multiple entries with the vertical bar and no space. |
How to Use
|
Name of the entity that created or is providing access to the resource. If the resource existed in another form prior to being digitized, provide information about that previous publisher in the publisher field and give the creation date for the original in the date field. A publisher may include a person, organization, or a service.
Separate multiple entries within this field by inserting a vertical bar and no space between each two entries.
Prefer
LCNAF if applicable. If not available use the same form of your institution’s name consistently.
|
Examples |
University of Montana--Missoula. Mansfield Library
Museum of the Rockies
Billings Public Library
|
Refines/Refinement | None |
Schemes | LCNAF if applicable |
Dublin Core Mapping | dcterms: publisher |
MARC Mapping | 260 subfield b (if born digital) or 264 subfield b (if born digital) or 533 subfield c (if reformatted) |
Past Perfect Photos | Name of Museum or Archive |
Past Perfect Archives | Name of Museum or Archive |
Past Perfect Objects | Name of Museum or Archive |
Element Name
|
Publisher (original) |
Dublin Core Definition | An entity responsible for making the original resource available. |
Is Field Required? | Optional |
Is Field Repeatable? | Yes - Separate multiple entries with the vertical bar and no space. |
How to Use? | Name of the entity that published the resource. Prefer LCNAF |
Examples | Henington Industries Daniels County Commission The Shelby promoter (Shelby, Mont.) Standard Manufacturing & Print. Co. (Butte, Mont.) |
Refines/Refinement | None |
Schemes | Prefer LCNAF |
Dublin Core Mapping | dcterms: Source |
MARC Mapping | 260 subfield b (if born digital) or 533 subfield c (if reformatted) |
Past Perfect Photos | N/A |
Past Perfect Archives | Publisher, if applicable |
Past Perfect Objects | N/A |
Element Name
|
Geographic Coverage
|
Dublin Core Definition | The place or geographic region this resource covers or is about. |
Is Field Required? | Required, if known |
Is Field Repeatable? | Yes - Separate multiple entries with the vertical bar and no space. |
How to Use? | Use to state the place or area that is described or represented by the resource, not the place where the resource was published. May name a place or specify geographic coordinates. A jurisdiction may be a named administrative entity or a geographic place to which the resource applies. |
Examples |
United States
Montana
Yellowstone County, Montana
Billings, Montana
|
Refines/Refinement | Refines Coverage |
Schemes | |
Dublin Core Mapping | dcterms: coverage-spatial |
MARC Mapping | 651 #0 (for LCSH place names) or #7 with the specific vocabulary source provided in subfield 2 (TGN, for example) |
Past Perfect Photos | Place |
Past Perfect Archives | GPS? |
Past Perfect Objects | Site/Site # if applicable |
Element Name
|
Time Period Represented
|
Dublin Core Definition | The time period this resource covers. |
Is Field Required? | Optional |
Is Field Repeatable? | No |
How to Use? | Use to describe the time period covered or represented by the resource, not the date when the resource was published. Temporal topic may be a named period, date, or date range. If using a named period, use a controlled vocabulary if possible such as Library of Congress Subjects (LCSH). Where appropriate, time periods can be used in preference to numeric identifiers such as date ranges |
Examples |
Twentieth Century
1920-1925
Prohibition
Dustbowl Era, 1931-1939
New Deal, 1933-1939
|
Refines/Refinement | Refines Coverage |
Schemes | Library of Congress Subject Headings (LCSH) http://id.loc.gov/authorities/subjects.html |
Dublin Core Mapping | dcterms: coverage-temporal |
MARC Mapping | none |
Past Perfect Photos | Year Range |
Past Perfect Archives | Year Range |
Past Perfect Objects | Year Range |
Element Name
|
Digital Collection |
Dublin Core Definition | The name of the digital collection. |
Is Field Required? | Required |
Is Field Repeatable? | No |
How to Use? | State the name of the digital collection to which this resource belongs. |
Examples |
Jack L. Demmons' Bonner School Photographs
Natives of Montana Archives Project
Photographs from the Montana Historical Society
|
Refines/Refinement | Refines relation |
Schemes | none |
Dublin Core Mapping | dcterms: relation-isPartOf |
MARC Mapping | none |
Past Perfect Photos | Custom Field |
Past Perfect Archives | Custom Field |
Past Perfect Objects | Custom Field |
Element Name
|
Physical Collection |
Dublin Core Definition | A related resource in which the described resource is physically included. |
Is Field Required? | Optional |
Is Field Repeatable? | No |
How to Use? | Used to state the physical collection to which this resource belongs. This may include the call number or local identifier, so the physical items can be located if requested. |
Examples |
Digital Collection=Military Enlistments (Montana), 1890-1918
Physical Collection=Montana Adjutant General’s Office Records, 1889-1959 (RS 223)
Digital Collection=[President Taft visits Montana] – one photo
Physical Collection=N.A. Forsyth Stereograph Collection (ST 001)
Digital Collection=Letter inquiring if Jas D. Moore is alive
Physical Collection=North Butte Mining Company Records, 1905-1934 (MC 290 Box 6 Folder 28)
|
Refines/Refinement | Refines relation |
Schemes | none |
Dublin Core Mapping | dcterms: relation-isPartOf |
MARC Mapping | none |
Past Perfect Photos | Home Location –Room, shelf, container, drawer |
Past Perfect Archives | Home Location –Room, shelf, container, drawer |
Past Perfect Objects | Home Location –Room, shelf, container, drawer |
Element Name
|
Digital Format |
Dublin Core Definition | The file format of the resource. |
Is Field Required? | Required |
Is Field Repeatable? | No |
How to Use?
|
Describe the file format of the resource using the Internet Media Type (IMT) scheme. Use of the scheme will imply the software needed to display or operate the resource.
New media types and applications are always emerging. If the resource format being described is not yet part of the MIME type list, follow the MIME convention by selecting a broad category of object format (audio, video, application, etc.) for the first part of the MIME type. For the second half of the MIME type, use the file extension that is usually attached to files of this format.
See the defined list at:
http://www.iana.org/assignments/media-types
|
Examples |
audio/mp4
image/tiff
application/pdf
Some digital objects may involve more than one format. For example, an oral history interview may consist of both an audio file (audio/mp4) and text transcription (application/pdf). In these cases, list both formats:
audio/mp4; application/pdf
|
Refines/Refinement | Refinement: Extent and medium (physical dimensions) |
Schemes | nternet Media Type (IMT) |
Dublin Core Mapping | dcterms: Format |
MARC Mapping | 340; 856 subfield q |
Past Perfect Photos | Image Metadata – find by clicking on Image Management, then click on Metadata, Format |
Past Perfect Archives | Image Metadata – find by clicking on Image Management, then click on Metadata, Format |
Past Perfect Objects | Image Metadata – find by clicking on Image Management, then click on Metadata, Format |
Element Name
|
Format - Extent |
Dublin Core Definition | The size or duration of the digital resource. |
Is Field Required? | Optional |
Is Field Repeatable? | No |
How to Use? |
Describe the file size and, if applicable, duration of the digital object.
To describe extent (e.g., number of pages) of original object before it was digitized, use the Physical Dimension field.
For help in converting file sizes, see
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File_size
|
Examples |
109,568 bytes
00:16 minutes
|
Refines/Refinement | Refines Format |
Schemes | None |
Dublin Core Mapping | dcterms: format-extent |
MARC Mapping | 300 |
Past Perfect Photos | Image Metadata – find by clicking on Image Management, then click on Metadata, Actual Image File Size |
Past Perfect Archives | Image Metadata – find by clicking on Image Management, then click on Metadata, Actual Image File Size |
Past Perfect Objects | Image Metadata – find by clicking on Image Management, then click on Metadata, Actual Image File Size |
Element Name
|
Physical Dimensions |
Dublin Core Definition | Description of the physical item. |
Is Field Required? | Optional |
Is Field Repeatable? | No |
How to Use? |
Describe the size and dimensions of the original resource.
When the resource is a text document include the number of pages in the original document.
|
Examples |
16 p. : ill., maps ; 23 cm
1 card, 27.5 x 17 cm.
28 items
1 book; 598 pp.
|
Refines/Refinement | Refines Format |
Schemes | none |
Dublin Core Mapping | dcterms: format-medium |
MARC Mapping | 300 |
Past Perfect Photos
|
Print Size
|
Past Perfect Archives | Extent and Medium of the Unit Description |
Past Perfect Objects | Dimensions |
Element Name
|
Digitization Specifications |
Dublin Core Definition | Describes the process, equipment and specifications used to convert the resource into its present format. |
Is Field Required? | Required |
Is Field Repeatable? | No |
How to Use? |
This field is needed if resource originally existed in a different format and has been converted. Enter Born digital, if the item was created as a digital object. Include specific information listed below to describe how the items was created.
Use the Digitization Specifications element to record technical information about the digitization of the resource: the hardware, software, and processes used to create the digitized resource. Include such information as scanner model, scan resolution, color profiles, compression schemes, size of master file (sometimes referred to as archival file), etc. This element is primarily intended for use at the local level.
|
Examples |
Digitization Specifications=A photographic print was scanned on an Epson Perfection 4990 Flatbed Scanner as a 3000 pixel TIFF image in 8-bit grayscale, resized to 640 pixels in the longest dimension and compressed into JPEG format using Photoshop 6.0.
Digitization Specifications=24 bits bit depth of master file format
Digitization Specifications=Epson 1640XL Scanner hardware
Digitization Specifications=PhotoshopCS Creation software
Scanned on a Bookeye 3 A1 at 400 PPI, 24-bit color. Tiff master images cropped and straightened in Photoshop CS4. 5.4. Optical Character Recognition performed using Abbyy FineReader 8 Corporate Edition.
|
Refines/Refinement | none |
Schemes | none |
Dublin Core Mapping | none |
MARC Mapping | 538 |
Past Perfect Photos | Image Metadata – find by clicking on Image Management, then click on Metadata, Equipment used to Acquire, Software used to Acquire, Settings and Resolution, Grayscale or RGB (color) |
Past Perfect Archives | Image Metadata – find by clicking on Image Management, then click on Metadata, Equipment used to Acquire, Software used to Acquire, Settings and Resolution, Grayscale or RGB (color) |
Past Perfect Objects | Image Metadata – find by clicking on Image Management, then click on Metadata, Equipment used to Acquire, Software used to Acquire, Settings and Resolution, Grayscale or RGB (color) |
Element Name
|
Date Digitized |
Dublin Core Definition | Date the resource was scanned or turned into a digital object. |
Is Field Required? | Optional |
Is Field Repeatable? | No |
How to Use? |
List the date the item was converted to a digital file.
The date must be entered in this format for the item to be searchable by date YYYY or YYYY-MM or YYYY-MM-DD or YYYY-YYYY
Use two semi-colons at then end of the last number to show there are no search parameters for this date.
|
Examples |
2010;;
2009-04;;
2013-08-25;;
|
Refines/Refinement | None |
Schemes | W3C Date Time Format profile of ISO 8601 (W3CDTP) |
Dublin Core Mapping | none |
MARC Mapping | none |
Past Perfect Photos
|
Catalog Date or Image Metadata
|
Past Perfect Archives | Catalog Date or Image Metadata |
Past Perfect Objects | Catalog Date or Image Metadata |
Element Name
|
Rights Management |
Dublin Core Definition | Information about rights held in and over the resource. |
Is Field Required? |
Required
|
Is Field Repeatable? | No |
How to Use? | The Portal requires the use of rights statements provided at RightsStatements.org. Type the name of the statement and copy the appropriate URI and paste it in the Rights Management Field. When applicable, a content creator may apply a creative commons license from creativecommons.org. Use the choose a copyright template to apply the correct license. https://creativecommons.org/choose/ |
Examples |
Rights Statements
RightsStatements.org provides a set of standardized rights statements that can be used to communicate the copyright and re-use status of digital objects to the public. Our rights statements are supported by major aggregation platforms such as the Digital Public Library of America and Europeana. The rights statements have been designed with both human users and machine users (such as search engines) in mind and make use of semantic web technology. Learn more about how you can use our rights statements
here.
Use the URI in the Rights Management field.
In Copyright
Rights statements for in copyright objects The following five rights statements are intended for use with digital objects that are in copyright.
IN COPYRIGHT - InC
This Rights Statement can be used for an Item that is in copyright. Using this statement implies that the organization making this Item available has determined that the Item is in copyright and either is the rights-holder, has obtained permission from the rights-holder(s) to make the Work available, or makes the Work available under an exception or limitation to copyright (including Fair Use) that entitles it to make the Work available.
IN COPYRIGHT - EU ORPHAN WORK
This Rights Statement is intended for use with Items for which the underlying Work has been identified as an Orphan Work in accordance with Directive 2012/28/EU of the European Parliament and of the Council of 25 October 2012 on certain permitted uses of Orphan Works. It can only be applied to Items derived from Works that are covered by the Directive: Works published in the form of books, journals, newspapers, magazines or other writings as well as cinematographic or audiovisual works and phonograms (note: this excludes photography and visual arts). It can only be applied by organizations that are beneficiaries of the Directive: publicly accessible libraries, educational establishments and museums, archives, film or audio heritage institutions and public-service broadcasting organizations, established in one of the EU member states. The beneficiary is also expected to have registered the work in the EU Orphan Works Database maintained by EUIPO.
IN COPYRIGHT - EDUCATIONAL USE PERMITTED - Inc-EDU
This Rights Statement can be used only for copyrighted Items for which the organization making the Item available is the rights-holder or has been explicitly authorized by the rights-holder(s) to allow third parties to use the Work for educational purposes without first obtaining permission
.
IN COPYRIGHT - NON-COMMERCIAL USE PERMITTED - InC-NC
This Rights Statement can be used only for copyrighted Items for which the organization making the Item available is the rights-holder or has been explicitly authorized by the rights-holder(s) to allow third parties to use their Work(s) for non-commercial purposes without obtaining permission first.
IN COPYRIGHT - RIGHTS-HOLDER(S) UNLOCATABLE OR UNIDENTIFIABLE
This Rights Statement is intended for use with an Item that has been identified as in copyright but for which no rights-holder(s) has been identified or located after some reasonable investigation. This Rights Statement should only be used if the organization that intends to make the Item available is reasonably sure that the underlying Work is in copyright. This Rights Statement is not intended for use by EU-based organizations who have identified works as Orphan Works in accordance with the EU Orphan Works Directive (they must use InC-OW-EU instead).
Not in Copyright - CC0
Rights statements for objects that are not in copyright
The following 4 rights statements are intended for works that are not in copyright
but where there are restrictions other than copyright that prevent free re-use or where the out of copyright status has only been ascertained for a specific jurisdiction. These rights statements should only be used when it is not possible to
use the Public Domain Mark or the CC0 Public Domain Dedication.
NO COPYRIGHT - CONTRACTUAL RESTRICTIONS - NoC-CR
This Rights Statement can only be used for Items that are in the Public Domain but for which the data provider has entered into contractual agreement that requires it to take steps to restrict third party uses of the Item. In order for this Rights Statement to be conclusive, the data provider must provide a link to a page detailing the contractual restrictions that apply to the use of the Item.
NO COPYRIGHT - NON-COMMERCIAL USE ONLY - NoC-NC
This Rights Statement can only be used for Works that are in the Public Domain and have been digitized in a public-private partnership as part of which, the partners have agreed to limit commercial uses of this digital representation of the Work by
third parties. It has been developed specifically to allow the inclusion of Works that
have been digitized as part of the partnerships between European Libraries and Google, but can in theory be applied to Works that have been digitized in similar
public-private partnerships
.
NO COPYRIGHT - OTHER KNOWN LEGAL RESTRICTIONS - NoC-OKLR
This Rights Statement should be used for Items that are in the public domain but that cannot be freely re-used as the consequence of known legal restrictions that prevent the data provider from allowing free re-use of the Work, such as cultural heritage or traditional cultural expression protections. In order for this Rights Statement to be conclusive, the data provider must provide a link to a page detailing the legal restrictions that limit re-use of the Item.
NO COPYRIGHT - UNITED STATES - NoC-US
This Rights Statement should be used for Items for which the provider has
determined are free of copyright under the laws of the United States. This Rights Statement should not be used for Orphan Works (which are assumed to be in copyright) or for Works where the data provider has not undertaken an effort to
ascertain the copyright status of the Work.
Other rights statements
The following two rights statements are intended for use with digital objects where
the copyright status has not been determined with certainty. These should only be used if it is not possible to use a clearer rights statement or license.
COPYRIGHT NOT EVALUATED - CNE
This Rights Statement should be used for Items for which the copyright status is unknown and for which the organization that intends to make the Item available has not undertaken an effort to determine the copyright status of the underlying Work.
COPYRIGHT UNDETERMINED - UND
This Rights Statement should be used for Items for which the copyright status is unknown and for which the organization that has made the Item available has undertaken an (unsuccessful) effort to determine the copyright status of the underlying Work. Typically, this Rights Statement is used when the organization is missing key facts essential to making an accurate copyright status determination.
NO KNOWN COPYRIGHT - NKC
This Rights Statement should be used for Items for which the copyright status has not been determined conclusively, but for which the organization that intends to make the Item available has reasonable cause to believe that the underlying Work is not covered by copyright or related rights anymore. This Rights Statement should not be used for Orphan Works (which are assumed to be in-copyright) or for Items where the organization that intends to make the Item available has not undertaken an effort to ascertain the copyright status of the underlying Work.
Creative Commons
Creative Commons is a nonprofit organization that enables the sharing and use of creativity and knowledge through free legal tools.
Our free, easy-to-use copyright licenses provide a simple, standardized way to give the public permission to share and use your creative work — on conditions of your choice. CC licenses let you easily change your copyright terms from the default of
“all rights reserved” to “some rights reserved.”
Creative Commons licenses are not an alternative to copyright. They work alongside
copyright and enable you to modify your copyright terms to best suit your needs.
Please use the URI in the Rights Management field.
Attribution
CC BY
This license lets others distribute, remix, tweak, and build upon your work, even
commercially, as long as they credit you for the original creation. This is the most accommodating of licenses offered. Recommended for maximum dissemination and use of licensed materials.
Attribution-ShareAlike
CC BY-SA
This license lets others remix, tweak, and build upon your work even for commercial purposes, as long as they credit you and license their new creations under the identical terms. This license is often compared to “copyleft” free and open source software licenses. All new works based on yours will carry the same license, so any derivatives will also allow commercial use. This is the license used by Wikipedia, and is recommended for materials that would benefit from incorporating content from Wikipedia and similarly licensed projects.
Attribution-NoDerivs
CC BY-ND
This license allows for redistribution, commercial and non-commercial, as long as it
is passed along unchanged and in whole, with credit to you.
Attribution-NonCommercial
CC BY-NC
This license lets others remix, tweak, and build upon your work non-commercially,
and although their new works must also acknowledge you and be non-commercial, they don’t have to license their derivative works on the same terms.
Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike
CC BY-NC-SA
This license lets others remix, tweak, and build upon your work non-commercially,
as long as they credit you and license their new creations under the identical terms.
Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivs
CC BY-NC-ND
This license is the most restrictive of our six main licenses, only allowing others to download your works and share them with others as long as they credit you, but they can’t change them in any way or use them commercially.
Public Domain Mark
We also provide tools that work in the “all rights granted” space of the public domain. Our CC0 tool allows licensors to waive all rights and place a work in the public domain, and our Public Domain Mark allows any web user to “mark” a work as being in the public domain.
|
Refines/Refinement | None |
Schemes | None |
Dublin Core Mapping | dcterms: rights |
MARC Mapping | none |
Past Perfect Photos | Copyrights |
Past Perfect Archives | Conditions of Access and Use |
Past Perfect Objects | N/A |